Ultimate Guide to Indonesia: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Why Indonesia?

 

Why Indonesia? Because it’s not just a destination you visit — it’s an experience that stays with you. One moment, you’re savoring a cup of coffee in the crisp mountain air, surrounded by lush emerald rice terraces. The next, you’re watching the sun dip below the horizon, painting the turquoise sea in shades of crimson. Indonesia is a mosaic of thousands of islands, each with its own rhythm, flavor, and soul. From cascading jungle waterfalls and volcanic peaks to serene fishing villages and untouched coral reefs, the sheer diversity ensures no two journeys are ever the same.

It’s no wonder many travelers are starting to look beyond Bali’s crowded hubs. They’re not seeking traffic jams, noise, or repetitive beach clubs — they’re craving space, connection, and discovery. They long for the warmth of heartfelt conversations in small towns, the excitement of stumbling upon hidden beaches, the serenity of a sunrise on a secluded island. They’re searching for beauty that feels personal, not shared with a crowd of strangers. Indonesia rewards the curious and the adventurous, revealing its magic slowly and authentically to those willing to wander beyond the usual paths.

So, when you think of Indonesia, don’t envision just one place. Imagine a rich tapestry of experiences, each island offering a new chapter in your journey — a chance to discover a different side of yourself. Whether you’re chasing thrills, seeking tranquility, or simply yearning for something genuine, Indonesia isn’t just a holiday. It’s a story you’ll carry with you, a journey that will linger in your dreams long after you’ve returned home.

 

 

 

Where to Go in Indonesia: Pick Your Vibe

Bali
Bali is evolving fast. The once-tranquil hubs are now bustling, and prices have climbed — but there’s still magic if you know where to go.

Ubud: Culture, wellness, and lush nature. Perfect for yoga lovers, rice terrace wanderers, and anyone craving a slower pace.

Uluwatu: Surf, sunsets, and cliffside luxury. Ideal for surfers and travellers seeking high-end stays with breathtaking views.

Seminyak / Kuta: Cafés, nightlife, and shopping. Fun but now busy and pricey — great if you enjoy buzzing energy but not for budget travellers seeking calm.

Nusa Islands (Lembongan, Penida, Ceningan)
Quieter alternatives to Bali, perfect for couples, photographers, and café hoppers. Explore dramatic cliffs, turquoise beaches, and hidden viewpoints. Boat tours are a must. Ideal if you want calm but still close to Bali’s vibe.

Lombok Just a 50-minute flight from Bali, Lombok delivers real beaches, waterfalls, and authentic local life without the crowds. Adventure seekers can hike Mount Rinjani, explore untouched nature, and enjoy traditional Sasak food.

Gili Islands
No cars, no motorbikes — only bicycles and horse carts. Perfect for slow living, snorkelling, and coral reef lovers. Each island has its personality:

Gili Trawangan: Social, lively, and backpacker-friendly.

Gili Air: Chill, balanced, with cafés and calm beaches.

Gili Meno: Quiet, romantic, and perfect for honeymooners or beach solitude.

Komodo / Labuan Bajo
Where luxury meets wilderness. Swim with manta rays, explore pink sand beaches, and dive in world-class spots. Liveaboard tours make it an unforgettable adventure for nature and marine enthusiasts.

 

 

Budget & Cost Hacks

 

Indonesia can be incredibly budget-friendly—or surprisingly costly—depending on when, where, and how you plan your trip. However, with a few smart strategies, you can maximize your budget while experiencing the best this beautiful country has to offer.

**Book via Apps for Exclusive Discounts:** Many hotels offer special mobile-only rates when you book through apps like Booking.com. These discounts, often ranging from 10–20%, can be especially valuable in popular destinations like Bali or the Nusa Islands during high season.

**Contact Hotels Directly:** After finding a great rate online, check the hotel’s official website or contact them directly. Many properties will match or beat third-party prices and may even throw in extras like free breakfast or room upgrades.

**Use Flight Tracking Tools:** Platforms like Skyscanner and Google Flights make it easy to monitor prices and snag the best deals. Flexibility with your travel dates can save you hundreds, while early-morning or late-night flights are often cheaper.

**Save on Transport:** Opt for public transport options like ferries, buses, and shared rides to cut costs. For inter-island travel, book flights or ferries in advance. When getting around locally, use apps for taxis or scooters, which are far more affordable than hotel transfer services.

**Cash vs. Digital Payments:** While major cities increasingly accept digital wallets like GoPay or OVO (often with cashback offers), cash remains king in rural areas. Carry small bills for street food, markets, and public transport to avoid payment hassles.

By following these tips, you can explore Indonesia’s breathtaking islands, rich culture, and thrilling adventures without breaking the bank. Plus, you'll enjoy the satisfaction of knowing you’ve traveled smart and saved along the way!

 

 

 

Where To Book

Booking smart and safe can save both money and stress. For flights, start with Skyscanner to compare prices, but if the rate is close, book directly with the airline — you’ll get better support if anything changes.

Hotels are a balance between convenience and security. Online travel agencies like Booking.com or Expedia are reliable, but always check the hotel’s own website too. Sometimes booking direct gets you perks like free breakfast, room upgrades, or flexible cancellation.

Villas are best booked through OTAs that offer coverage and verified reviews. This way, you can enjoy privacy and comfort without worrying about scams or last-minute issues.

For tours, stick to trusted wholesalers and operators with solid reviews. Whether it’s a Komodo liveaboard, a Nusa boat trip, or a cultural experience in Ubud, choosing a reputable provider ensures safety, quality, and peace of mind.

This approach combines convenience, protection, and confidence — letting you focus on enjoying Indonesia, not worrying about bookings.

 

 

When to Visit Bali

Dry Season (Apr–Oct): Sunshine, calm seas, perfect beaches and epic diving. Ideal for exploring Bali, Lombok, the Gilis, and Komodo. Tip: Book activities early — this is peak adventure time!

Wet Season (Nov–Mar): Fewer crowds, lower prices, and lush green landscapes. Rain is usually short and tropical. Tip: Mornings are often dry — perfect for sightseeing.

Peak Periods: European summer, school holidays, Christmas/New Year. Expect crowds and higher prices. Tip: Avoid Sunday night flights and lock in inter-island transfers early.

 

 

Best Itineraries 

5 Days Bali + Nusa

Days 1–2: Ubud – Start your journey in Bali’s cultural heart. Wander through emerald rice terraces, visit iconic temples, and indulge in wellness experiences like yoga or spa treatments. Ubud sets a peaceful, restorative tone for your trip.

Day 3: Uluwatu – Head south to Uluwatu for stunning cliffside views, legendary surf breaks, and dramatic sunsets. This area is perfect for both adventure and luxury stays with ocean vistas.

Day 4: Nusa Lembongan – Escape the crowds and explore this tranquil island. Snorkel in clear waters, relax on pristine beaches, and take in panoramic viewpoints. Boat tours offer the best way to discover hidden lagoons and marine life.

Day 5: Nusa Ceningan – Discover the island’s hidden gems, hop between cafés, and enjoy a more local vibe before returning to Bali. This day offers a slower pace, perfect for reflection and relaxation.

10 Days Nusa + Lombok

Days 1–2: Bali (Ubud or Seminyak) – Ease into your trip with Bali’s mix of culture, beaches, and cafés. Use this time to rest from travel and soak in the island vibe.

Days 3–5: Nusa Islands – Spend a few days exploring Nusa Lembongan, Ceningan, and Penida. Snorkel among vibrant reefs, hike to dramatic cliffs, and relax on hidden beaches away from the main tourist crowds.

Days 6–8: Lombok – Head east to Lombok for waterfalls, authentic villages, and a Mount Rinjani day hike. This is a great chance to experience Indonesia’s nature and local culture at a slower, more immersive pace.

Days 9–10: Gili Islands – Finish this itinerary with a relaxing island escape. Snorkel among coral reefs, cycle around car-free islands, or simply unwind on white-sand beaches. Choose between Gili Trawangan for social vibes, Gili Air for a balanced pace, or Gili Meno for peace and romance.

14 Days Authentic Indonesia

Days 1–3: Bali (Ubud & Uluwatu) – Begin with culture, wellness, rice terraces, temples, surf, and cliffside sunsets. Bali provides a mix of relaxation and adventure to start your journey.

Days 4–6: Nusa Islands – Explore lesser-known beaches, cliffs, and lagoons. Ideal for photographers, couples, or travellers seeking off-the-beaten-path beauty.

Days 7–10: Lombok – Immerse yourself in Lombok’s natural wonders: Rinjani hikes, waterfalls, traditional markets, and authentic villages. This part of the trip is perfect for nature and adventure lovers.

Days 11–12: Gili Islands – Enjoy slow island life, snorkel pristine reefs, and cycle between peaceful beaches. The Gilis offer a chance to relax and recharge.

Days 13–14: Komodo / Labuan Bajo – Conclude your journey with a liveaboard adventure. Explore pink sand beaches, snorkel with manta rays, and witness the rugged beauty of Komodo National Park. This is the ultimate combination of luxury, adventure, and unforgettable natural scenery.

 

Staying Safe In Indonesia 

Always keep emergency contacts readily accessible, including local police, hospitals, and your country’s embassy. Instead of carrying your passport, opt for a photocopy or a secure digital version for daily use. Ensure you have travel medical insurance, and invest in a local SIM card to stay connected for calls, navigation, and emergencies. If you're traveling between islands by boat, prioritize safety by wearing a life jacket and choosing reputable operators. Safety standards can vary, so spending a little extra for a trusted service is well worth the peace of mind. By taking these simple precautions, you can enjoy your trip with fewer worries. In popular tourist destinations like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, hospitals and police stations often have English-speaking staff. However, in remote areas, mobile network coverage may be unreliable. Having a local SIM card or an emergency app installed can be invaluable. For immediate help, don’t hesitate to contact your hotel or travel agent if you’re unsure which service to reach out to.

 

Save these numbers in your phone before traveling.

Tourist Police+62 361 848 5858 (Bali)Specialized help for tourists; available in popular areas like Bali.

Ambulance / Medical118 or 119For medical emergencies; 119 is widely used in major cities.

Fire Department113For fire emergencies.

Police (General)110For theft, assault, or other police matters.

 

 

Cultural Respect & Etiquette in Indonesia

Showing respect to local customs makes your trip more rewarding and earns goodwill from the communities you visit. When visiting temples, dress modestly — cover shoulders and knees, and many sites provide sarongs if needed. Greet locals with a smile and a polite “Selamat pagi” (good morning) or “Terima kasih” (thank you) to show courtesy.

Never step on offerings, which are often small, colorful arrangements left on the ground as part of daily spiritual rituals. Be mindful of alcohol and local laws — in some areas, public drinking or inappropriate behavior can attract fines or conflict. Respectful travel not only keeps you safe but also deepens your experience and connection to Indonesia’s rich culture.

 

 

Getting Around Indonesia

Bali traffic can be intense, especially around Seminyak, Kuta, and Ubud. Set realistic expectations: travel times are often longer than GPS suggests, so plan extra time for transfers and sightseeing.

Fast boats to the Nusa Islands or the Gilis are convenient, but rough seas can make trips uncomfortable — agents rarely recommend them during the rainy season. Early morning departures are usually the calmest, and booking reputable operators ensures safety and reliability.

Domestic flights are the fastest way to reach Lombok, Flores, and beyond. Book early, particularly during peak season, and allow extra time for airport transfers, as smaller airports can have limited services. Experienced travel agents know which airlines are most reliable and will advise against certain routes or times when weather could disrupt plans.

Following these tips helps you move efficiently and safely, letting you focus on enjoying Indonesia instead of worrying about transport hiccups.

1. Short distances (up to ~5 km)

Walking: In small towns, tourist areas, and resorts, walking is often the easiest way to explore.

Scooter/ motorbike : Many cities and tourist areas offer bike rentals Great for short trips and sightseeing.

Ride-hailing apps: Gojek and Grab are widely used for short trips by car or motorbike, convenient, affordable, and safe.

2. Medium distances (~5–50 km)

Scooter / motorbike rental: Popular in Bali, Lombok, and other islands. Gives flexibility to explore independently, but make sure you have an international license and always wear a helmet.

Taxis: Blue taxis (Blue Bird Group) are reliable, metered, and safe. Ideal for short city or suburban trips.

Shuttle buses & minivans: Many areas have tourist shuttles between towns or attractions; they are affordable and convenient for small groups.

3. Longer distances (~50–300 km)

Intercity buses: Comfortable modern buses operate between major cities. Premium options include AC, reclining seats, and Wi-Fi.

Trains: Java and Sumatra have efficient train networks connecting major cities. Trains are safe, comfortable, and often scenic.

Private drivers / car hire: Hiring a driver for a day or more is common, especially in Bali and Java. Gives flexibility for sightseeing without worrying about navigation.

4. Long distances (across islands)

Domestic flights: Indonesia is an archipelago, so flying is often the fastest way to cover large distances. Airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Batik Air, Citilink, and budget carriers.

Ferries / boats: Essential for connecting islands like Bali–Lombok, Java–Sumatra, or Nusa Tenggara islands. Slower than flying, but scenic and cost-effective.

Tips for getting around safely and efficiently

Always check the latest schedules for trains, buses, and ferries, as times can change.

Use official or well-reviewed services for taxis, ride-hailing, and money exchange.

Traffic can be heavy in cities like Jakarta and Denpasar; allow extra travel time.

If renting a scooter or motorbike, verify insurance and helmet availability.

 

 

Other Tips

Currency

Indonesia Raphia 

Best ways to exchange money 

It’s true that changing money at the airport can be useful for a small amount — just enough to cover your taxi or first expenses — but the rates there are typically less favourable.

If you're heading to a central, tourist-friendly area, it's usually much better to exchange money in the town. Many of these authorised changers display electronic rate boards, and their rates are often within 2–4% of the interbank (mid‑market) rate. 

Best timing: The most favourable exchange rates are often available in the morning, especially on weekdays when markets are more active.

Safety & legitimacy considerations:

Use authorised money changers (licensed under Bank Indonesia). 

Always count your money carefully before leaving the counter. Scams involving sleight-of-hand or shortchanging do occur.

Ask for a receipt. A legitimate exchanger will give you a detailed one.

Other options:

ATMs can be a very good way to get IDR (Indonesian Rupiah), particularly from machines in bank branches.

Watch out for ATM skimming — use ATMs in well-lit, secure locations

Power Socket

Indonesia uses Type C and Type F power plugs, which require a travel adapter for most visitors, as their devices may have different plug types like Australia's Type I or the US's Type A/B

SIM

It’s possible to pre‑order a SIM card online before you arrive, but you can also buy a physical SIM over the counter in Indonesia — including at many mini-marts (Indomaret, Alfamart, etc.) and small phone shops.

When purchasing a SIM in person, you’ll typically need to present your passport for registration.Tourist SIM packages often cost in the range of IDR 100,000–200,000 (about US$ 6–13) for 15–50 GB of data, depending on the provider and whether you’re buying at an airport or in town.

When you buy a SIM, the store will also register your phone’s IMEI (device identifier), using your passport. 

You can top up (“add pulsa”) at mini-marts or via the operator’s app.